Disney Television Animation

Disney Television Animation is an animation studio that is the TV animation production arm of the Disney Channels Worldwide, a division of Walt Disney Television, dedicated to creating, developing and producing animated television series, films, specials, and other projects.

Established in 1984 during the reorganization and subsequent re-incorporation of The Walt Disney Company following the arrival of then-Disney CEO Michael Eisner, the entity was formerly known as The Walt Disney Pictures Television Animation Group, the name was then later changed, shortened to Walt Disney Television Animation starting in mid-1988 and was its name up until 2011, when was shortened again to Disney Television Animation.

The unit was originally formed as the animation production arm of the former Walt Disney Television group banner. Television Animation, itself part of The Walt Disney Studios, Burbank and formerly parented by the Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group, like all of the in-house/outsourcing television animation studios proved a commercially successful venture, as most of the animated series it produced and established were well received at best and were successful enough to gain and earn enough popularity during their initial premieres (due to virtually-acclaimed promotional campaigns and groundbreaking receptions for their animated shows). The Television Animation studio previously had some immediate eventual success in 1985, when they successfully gambled with substantially higher budgeted productions which proved profitable ventures that raised the standard for the TV medium.

In 2003, it absorbed the old U.S. Walt Disney Television group name, re-branding itself into a separate unit of its own that same year. Today, the aforementioned Walt Disney Television brand is still active as in-name-only by producing television programs internationally.

The studio is (or was) responsible for and exclusively involved in the production of animated television programming and other projects (including made-for-TV films, specials, and short subjects). The company formally produced many of the cartoon shows airing on The Disney Afternoon syndication package program and the ABC Kids Saturday morning programming block of the ABC television network, but in the present, the studio is under control and under contact from Disney's cable television network Disney Channel to produce and program animated original content exclusively for the channel (as of late 2002).

It is headquartered since 1998 in the Frank G. Wells Building on the Studio Lot across from the Team Disney Burbank building (fronted by the Seven Dwarfs). The Frank G. Wells building was specifically designed for Television Animation, and has a film reel and filmstrip across the front of the building facing Team Disney Burbank across the parking lot. Television Animation has a secondary building located in Glendale on Sonora Street which they moved into in 2002, since the creation of Disneytoon Studios in 2003, both studios share the building.

Television Animation was formerly headquartered at the Motion Picture and Television Academy in North Hollywood, with a secondary building on Cahuenga. For a short period of time following the 1998 move, the secondary building was the Fairmont building next to Bob's Big Boy in Burbank. Television Animation is now split between the Frank G. Wells Building (third floor), and its first floor location in Glendale at the Sonora Building.

History

The Walt Disney Company first ventured into the television industry as early as 1950, beginning with the one-hour one-off special, One Hour in Wonderland. This was followed by the long-running (1954–2008) anthology series, The Wonderful World of Disney (which was Disney's first regular series as a whole), the children's variety show The Mickey Mouse Club, and the 1957-1959 adventure series, Zorro. However, one element was missing from Disney's expansion into television: An original animated television series. Until the early 80's, the studio had never produced its own original animated shows in-house, because Walt Disney felt it was economically impossible. Nearly all pre-1985 TV animation was wrap-around segments made to bridge the gaps on existing theatrical material on The Wonderful World of Disney. Osamu Tezuka met Walt at the 1964 World's Fair, at which time Disney said he hoped to "make something just like" Tezuka's Astro Boy someday, but unfortunately nothing came of it.

But under new management, the studio, (originally known as Walt Disney Productions), formed in 1985 what was originally christened the Walt Disney Pictures Television Animation Group, but then was later renamed as Walt Disney Television Animation, to produce high-quality animated television series. They invested far more money into the television series than had previously been spent on animated shows of the time. This was considered a risky move, because animated TV series were generally considered low-budget investments for most of the history of TV cartoons up through the 1980s. Many critics say that Disney's own animation studio had lost most of its luster during the period from Walt Disney's passing through the 1980s.

However, the studio took a number of risks that paid off handsomely. The studio successfully gambled on the idea that a substantially larger investment into quality animation could be made back through both network television and over-the-air in syndication, as well as cable. The final result is a string of higher budgeted animated television productions which proved to be profitable ventures and raised the standard for the TV medium.

The Disney television animation cycle began in mid-1985, with The Wuzzles (which premiered on CBS on September 14, 1985) and Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears (which had premiered on NBC on September 14, 1985 at the same time as and shown first-run back-to-back with The Wuzzles), both which are based upon funny animal-based conceptions, the Gummi Bears being named after a common candy and the Wuzzles originating as a hybrid of two animals put together into one creature. The supposedly (and possibly) final third series in the incidentally so-called "magic animal"-based "trilogy" of original character sets was going to be Disney's Fluppy Dogs (which premiered only as an hour-long TV movie pilot on ABC on November 27, 1986), itself loosely based a series of children's books and line of toys about a race of anthropomorphic pastel-colored dimension-hopping alien (fluppy) dogs. It was not a successful hit (due to low viewership and support) however, as the proposed series was not picked up after it never went beyond that one pilot episode, and the studio instead quickly fell into a routine of adapting its old properties into the new use, which ultimately, Disney coincidentally really did.

In 1987, Disney finally unveiled the newest series yet in its cycle, and the first in their successful long-time line of syndicated animated shows, DuckTales, which premiered on September 18, 1987. The show was successful enough to spawn a feature film, DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp, and two spin-off series: Darkwing Duck and Quack Pack. The success of DuckTales also paved the way for a new wave of high-quality animated TV series, including Disney's own The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh in 1988. Later, early that spring, Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers debuted on March 4, 1989, and was paired with DuckTales in an hour-long syndicated show through the 1989-1990 television season. In the 1990-1991 season, Disney expanded the idea even further, to create The Disney Afternoon, a two-hour long syndicated block of half-hour cartoons, which premiered much later on September 10, 1990. DuckTales was one of the early flagship cartoons in the series.

Over the next few years - and later, many more to come, Disney experimented with more television animation fare, such as Goof Troop, Darkwing Duck, TaleSpin, Raw Toonage, Bonkers, Marsupilami, and Gargoyles (which was Disney's first serious action-based animated series, that infinitely later gained a large cult/fan following) and The Shnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show and Doug (which was the sequel to and revival version of the Nickelodeon animated series of the same name) and Nightmare Ned. The TV animation unit was also responsible for even adapting some of the films from the Disney animated features canon and other film sources as well (The Little Mermaid, Aladdin, Timon & Pumbaa, The Mighty Ducks, itself loosely based on Disney's The Mighty Ducks film series, Jungle Cubs, the second spin-off of Disney's The Jungle Book, 101 Dalmatians: The Series, Hercules, Buzz Lightyear of Star Command, based on Disney/Pixar's Toy Story franchise, The Legend of Tarzan, etc.) and later finally bought back Mickey Mouse and company for two both brand new animated anthology and variety series, Mickey Mouse Works and House of Mouse. At the same time, the Disney Television Animation banner was strongly associated with Saturday morning cartoons and, more recently since 1998, The Disney Channel, and may have adversely affected the widely commercial, and ratings, successes of its other cartoon series that premiered on ABC's Saturday morning programming block, such as Recess and The Weekenders. Other WDTA series include Kim Possible, Phineas and Ferb, Fish Hooks, and Gravity Falls.

Most of the following shows produced by WDTA premiered on ABC and some on NBC, CBS and over-the-air in first-run syndication, and are (or were) currently being re-run almost every day on various incarnations of The Disney Channel (despite whom since 2002, the cable network now produces exclusive material of its own from WDTA) and its spin-offs, the now-defunct Toon Disney and Playhouse Disney and their successors Disney XD and Disney Junior.

Ownership and management

Originally, Television Animation was formerly part of the Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group, it has had been since then taken on by the Disney-ABC Television Group in circa 2004. Also, since November 2005, Walt Disney Television Animation is now a unit of Disney Channel, operating as its animation sub-arm, similar to Cartoon Network's Cartoon Network Studios and Nickelodeon's own Nickelodeon Animation Studio. WDTA is headed by Eric Coleman, Vice President of Original Series of WDTA, he reports to Carolina Lightcap, president of Disney Channel.

Prior this president of Television Animation was Barry Blumberg, who announced his resignation in November 2005.

Tom Ruzicka, now at Universal Animation Studios, was one of the original executives in charge of this fledgling group. Other animation executives that worked at Television Animation over the years were Barbara Ferro, Sharon Morrill, Bill Gross (former President of Jumbo Pictures, creators of Doug), Maia Mattise, Lenora Hume.

List of Disney Television Animation productions

Disney television series

Title	Original running	Notes
The Disney Afternoon Era
The Wuzzles	1985
Adventures of the Gummi Bears	1985–91
DuckTales	1987–90	Winner of an Emmy Award for Outstanding Film Sound Editing.
The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh	1988–91	Winner of 2 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Animated Program of 1988 and 1989.
Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers	1989–90
TaleSpin	1990–91
Darkwing Duck	1991–92
Goof Troop	1992–93
The Little Mermaid	1992–94
Raw Toonage	1992
Bonkers	1993–94
Marsupilami	1993	in association with Dupuis Audiovisuel and Marsu Productions
Aladdin	1994–96	Winner of 4 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Film Sound Mixing, Outstanding Film Sound Editing, Outstanding Sound Mixing – Special Class and Outstanding Music Direction and Composition.
Gargoyles	1994–97
The Shnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show	1995
Timon & Pumbaa	1995–99	Winner of 3 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program – Nathan Lane, Outstanding Sound Mixing – Special Class and Outstanding Individual in Animation.
Quack Pack	1996
The Mighty Ducks	1996–97	Winner of an Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Editing - Special Class.
Disney's One Saturday Morning Era
Doug	1996–99	Seasons 5-7 only, co-production with Jumbo Pictures, inherited from Nickelodeon
Jungle Cubs	1996–97
101 Dalmatians: The Series	1997–98	Co-production with Jumbo Pictures
Pepper Ann	1997-2000
Recess	1997–2001	Co-production with Paul & Joe Productions
Hercules: The Animated Series	1998–99	Winner of an Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program – James Woods.
Mickey Mouse Works	1999–2000
The Weekenders	2000–04
Teacher's Pet	2000–02	Winner of 4 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Individual in Animation, Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program – Nathan Lane and Outstanding Special Class Animated Program of 2001-2002.
Buzz Lightyear of Star Command	2001–01	Winner of an Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Editing - Special Class. Co-production with Pixar Animation Studios.
House of Mouse	2001–03
Lloyd in Space	2001–04	Co-production with Paul & Joe Productions
The Legend of Tarzan	2001–03
Teamo Supremo	2002–04
Fillmore!	2002–04

Disney Channel original series

Title	Original running	Notes	Series Production Code
Kim Possible	2002–07	Winner of an Emmy Award for Outstanding Sound Mixing - Live Action and Animation.
Lilo & Stitch: The Series	2003–06
Dave the Barbarian	2004–05
Brandy & Mr. Whiskers	2004–06	Winner of an Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual in Animation
American Dragon: Jake Long	2005–07
The Buzz on Maggie	2005–06
The Emperor's New School	2006–08	Winner of 2 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program – Eartha Kitt of 2006-2007
The Replacements	2006–09
Phineas and Ferb	2007–15	Winner of an Emmy Awards for Outstanding Writing in Animation and winner of 3 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Individual in Animation - Background Design and Background Painter.	631D
Fish Hooks	2010–14
Gravity Falls	2012–16		618G
Mickey Mouse	2013–19		482M
Wander Over Yonder	2013–16		345W
Star vs. the Forces of Evil	2015-19		474S
Descendants: Wicked World	2015-17	Co-production with Bad Angels Productions and 5678 Productions.
Milo Murphy's Law	2016-19
Tangled: The Series	2017-20
DuckTales (2017)	2017–present
Big Hero 6: The Series	2017–present
Big City Greens	2018–present
Amphibia	2019–present
The Owl House	2020–present
The Ghost and Molly McGee	2021
Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur	2021	Co-production with Marvel Animation.
Hamster & Gretel	TBA

Toon Disney/Disney XD original series

Title	Original running	Notes	Series Production Code
Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!	2004–06
Get Ed	2005–06
Yin Yang Yo!	2006–09
Phineas and Ferb	2009–15	Winner of an Emmy Awards for Outstanding Writing in Animation and winner of 3 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Individual in Animation - Background Design and Background Painter.	631D
Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil	2010–12		624J
Motorcity	2012–13	Co-production with Titmouse, Inc.
Tron: Uprising	2012–13	Co-production with Sean Bailey Productions	876T
Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja	2012–15	Co-production with Titmouse, Inc.
Wander Over Yonder	2014–16		345W
Gravity Falls	2014–16		618G
The 7D	2014-16		597D
Penn Zero: Part-Time Hero	2014–17		755P
Star vs. the Forces of Evil	2015-19		474S
Pickle and Peanut	2015-18
Future-Worm!	2016-18
Milo Murphy's Law	2016-19
Billy Dilley's Super-Duper Subterranean Summer	2017
DuckTales (2017)	2017–present
Big Hero 6: The Series	2017–present

Playhouse Disney/Disney Junior original series

Title	Original running	Notes	Series Production Code
PB&J Otter	1998–2000	Co-production with Jumbo Pictures
Mickey Mouse Clubhouse	2006–16		211P
My Friends Tigger & Pooh	2007–10
Special Agent Oso	2009–12
Jake and the Never Land Pirates	2011–16
Sofia the First	2013-18		231S
The Lion Guard	2016-19
Elena of Avalor	2016–20		513A
Mickey and the Roadster Racers	2017–present
Muppet Babies	2018–present	Co-production with The Muppets Studio, Odd Bot Animation and Snowball Studios
Fancy Nancy	2018–present
Mickey Mouse Funhouse	2021

Disney+ original series

Title	Original running	Notes
The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse	2020
Monsters At Work	2021	Co-production with Pixar Animation Studios.
Dug Days	2021	Co-production with Pixar Animation Studios.
Darkwing Duck	TBA	Co-production with Point Grey Pictures.

Television specials

Title	Original airdate
Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too	December 14, 1991
Boo to You Too! Winnie the Pooh	October 25, 1996
A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving	November 22, 1998
A Valentine for You	February 13, 1999

All originally-produced first-run specials are directly related to the TV series The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh.

Only Fluppy Dogs is not related to any television series, as it is a failed pilot episode to the proposed TV series of that same name.

Theatrical films

DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp (1990)
A Goofy Movie (1995)
Doug's 1st Movie (1999; co-production with Jumbo Pictures)
The Tigger Movie (2000)
Recess: School's Out (2001; co-production with Paul & Joe Productions)
Return to Never Land (2002)
Teacher's Pet (2004)

Short films

The Bug Hunt (1996)
Redux Riding Hood (1997)
Dragon Friend (1998)
Little Angelita (1999)
Three Little Pigs (1999)

Gallery

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References

Cotter, Bill, The Wonderful World of Disney Television: A Complete History, California: Disney Editions, 1997, ISBN 978-0-7868-6359-4

External links

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Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
Walt Disney Pictures • Walt Disney Animation Studios • Pixar • Marvel Studios • Lucasfilm • Disneynature • 20th Century Studios • 20th Century Animation • Blue Sky Studios • Searchlight Pictures • Walt Disney Studios

Television Production
Disney Television Animation • It's a Laugh Productions • Marvel Animation • Lucasfilm Animation • ABC Signature • 20th Television • FXP • National Geographic

Distribution Brands
Buena Vista Pictures Distribution • UTV Motion Pictures • Buena Vista International

Former Studios

Touchstone Pictures • Fox 2000 Pictures • Disneytoon Studios • Skellington Productions • Caravan Pictures • DIC Entertainment L.P. (Limited Partnership) • Walt Disney Animation France • Walt Disney Animation Canada • Walt Disney Animation Japan • Walt Disney Animation Florida • Walt Disney Animation Australia • Dimension Films • Circle 7 Animation • ImageMovers Digital • Hollywood Pictures • Miramax Films • Pixar Canada • SIP Animation (Minority Stake) • Walt Disney Productions • Walt Disney Television • Marvel Television • 20th Century Fox Television • Fox 21 Television Studios • ABC Studios • Touchstone Television (2020 revival)

Current Figures
Bob Iger • Jennifer Lee • Pete Docter • Kevin Feige • Kathleen Kennedy • Bob Chapek • Christine McCarthy • Sean Bailey

Former Figures
Michael Eisner • Jeffrey Katzenberg • John Lasseter • Ed Catmull

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Disney Television Animation

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