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It was a priceless experience. He was a taskmaster and a genius, with the amazing faculty of knowing what the public wanted and how to give it to them.
―George Rowley

George A. Rowley was an American animator, effects animator, special effects artist, and animation director for the Disney studios for 21 years.

Rowley was born in Sioux City, Iowa, and spent his boyhood there and in Omaha. His early penchant for art drew him like a magnet for further studies at the Omaha Art Academy and The Chicago Art Institute. After moving west in the early 1930s, he continued his art studies at Chouinard and also encountered a young public school teacher named Mina Throne, who later became his wife.

In 1934, George Rowley joined the Disney Studio's Effects Animation Department where he remained for 21 years as animator and department head. In addition to the beloved features previously mentioned, he has animation credits for 11 other full-length Disney films including: The Three Caballeros, Make Mine Music, Fun and Fancy Free, The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad, Cinderella, Alice in Wonderland, Peter Pan, and Lady and the Tramp. One of his special projects on Three Caballeros was an intricate ending in which a bull pranced onto the scene and burst into a mind-boggling fireworks display spelling out "The End" in various languages, concluding with a lively burst of red white-and-blue for the English translation.

Rowley was also known for using the visual effect of "Disney's Pixie Dust" to illustrate the most magical moments in animated films, such as Pinocchio, Fantasia, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. The most notable example is the transformation of Cinderella's rags into a beautiful ball gown, thanks to the prodigies of her Fairy Godmother. This type of visual effect required meticulous work, but allowed the audience to identify the magical identity of Disney films, both emotionally and visually.

George Rowley left the Disney studios after his participation in Lady and the Tramp. In 1955, he joined Paramount Studios and became a supervising animator. He has worked with other companies, such as Filmation, Larry Harmon Productions, Sketch Book Films, and Hanna-Barbera. Retired in 1970. Nevertheless, he remained active in making the comic strip that he publishes for Leisure World News, an American newspaper. He also made guest appearances at institutes to talk about his career as a facilitator. Rowley died on August 18, 1991 at the age of 86.

Filmography[]

Year Film Position
1935 Music Land Animator (uncredited)
1936 Toby Tortoise Returns Animator (uncredited)
1937 The Old Mill Animator (uncredited)
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Animator
1938 Wynken, Blynken and Nod Effects animator (uncredited)
Good Scouts Effects animator (uncredited)
Brave Little Tailor Effects animator (uncredited)
1939 The Practical Pig Animator (uncredited)
Donald's Cousin Gus Animator (uncredited)
1940 Pinocchio Animator
Fantasia Animator: "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor"
"Nutcracker Suite"
"The Rite of Spring"
"The Sorcerer's Apprentice"
"The Pastoral Symphony"
"Dance of the Hours"
1941 The Reluctant Dragon Special Effects
Dumbo Animator (uncredited)
1942 Bambi Animator
T-Bone for Two Effects animator (uncredited)
1943 The Grain That Built a Hemisphere Animator
Victory Through Air Power Animator
1944 The Three Caballeros Special Effects Animator
1945 Insects as Carriers of Disease Effects animator (uncredited)
1946 Make Mine Music Effect animator:"Trees"
"Peter and the Wolf"
Song of the South Effects animator
1947 Fun and Fancy Free Animator (uncredited)
1948 Melody Time Effects animator: "Pecos Bill"
1949 So Dear to My Heart Effects animator
1950 Cinderella Effects animator
1951 Alice in Wonderland Effects animator
1952 Susie the Little Blue Coupe Effects Animator
1953 How to Catch a Cold Effects animator (uncredited)
Peter Pan Effects Animator
Ben and Me Effects Animator
1954 Casey Bats Again Effects Animator
1955 Lady and the Tramp Effects Animator

Gallery[]

External links[]


v - e - d
1920s—1970s
Disney's Nine Old Men: Milt KahlFrank ThomasOllie JohnstonLes ClarkJohn LounsberyMarc DavisWard KimballEric LarsonWolfgang Reitherman

Animators: Bill TytlaArt BabbittLee BlairPreston BlairFred MooreShamus CulhaneCy YoungDon LuskNorman FergusonHal KingJack HannahDick KinneyHal AmbroKen O'BrienJudge WhitakerBill JusticeDon BluthGary GoldmanCharles A. NicholsBlaine GibsonJohn EwingWalt StanchfieldRolly CrumpFred HellmichAmby PaliwodaWilfred JacksonXavier AtencioBen SharpsteenEarl HurdDale OliverEric CleworthDavid HandFred SpencerJulius SvendsenJack BradburyKenneth MuseRudolf IsingHugh HarmanFriz FrelengWalt KellyLeo SalkinJohn DehnerRetta ScottDavid SwiftJack CuttingGrant SimmonsArt StevensFrank TashlinWathel RogersTyrus WongJohnny CannonBernard WolfJohn W. DunnHenry SelickTony StroblChuck WilliamsBurny MattinsonDave SudingAndy GaskillCampbell GrantJohn HubleyPaul MurryHarvey ToombsJane Baer
Visual Development, Layout, Background Artists and Character Designers: Gustaf TenggrenMary BlairMarjorie RalstonMarcellite GarnerLillian BoundsEdna FrancisVirginia DavisJoe GrantMel ShawClaude CoatsDon DaGradiJohn HenchEyvind EarleKen O'ConnorThor PutnamAlbert HurterHerbert RymanDon GriffithBasil DavidovichJack BoydPeter EllenshawRuthie TompsonEarl DuvallRetta DavidsonUb IwerksVance GerryHazel SewellJames BodreroLance NolleyGrace BaileyMaurice NobleDale BarnhartAndy EngmanEustace LycettJohn EmersonJoe HaleLeota ToombsFerdinand HorvathJerry ReesJim ColemanDorse LanpherJohn P. MillerDodie RobertsNorma SwankBecky FallbergWalter PeregoyCollin CampbellJoshua MeadorThelma WitmerHugh HennesyHelen OggerCharles CristadoroJoyce CarlsonMcLaren StewartRalph Hulett
Storyboard Artists and Writers: Bill PeetRalph WrightDick HuemerFloyd NormanYale GraceyTed SearsErdman PennerJoe RinaldiWinston HiblerOtto EnglanderWilliam CottrellBill BergAl BertinoT. HeeHomer BrightmanTed OsbourneLarry ClemmonsHarry ReevesJesse MarshChuck CouchWebb SmithDick SebastPeter YoungDorothy Ann Blank
Directors: Clyde GeronimiHamilton LuskeJack KinneyTed BermanRichard RichGeorge ScribnerRiley ThomsonDick LundyJack KingBurt GillettJames AlgarBill RobertsLarry LansburghRichard IrvineHal Adelquist
Producers: Walt DisneyRon MillerKen AndersonDon DuckwallPerce PearceMargaret J. WinklerHarry Tytle

1980s—present
Renaissance Directors: Rob MinkoffRoger AllersGary TrousdaleKirk WiseChris SandersMark DindalJohn MuskerMike Gabriel

Story Trust Directors: Ron ClementsChris BuckByron HowardDon HallChris WilliamsRich MooreStephen J. AndersonNathan GrenoFawn Veerasunthorn
Producers: Peter Del VechoClark SpencerRoy ConliDorothy McKimDon HahnShane MorrisPeter Schneider
Chief Creative Officer: Jennifer Lee
Associated Figures: Bob IgerRoy Edward DisneyMichael EisnerJohn LasseterEd CatmullJeffrey KatzenbergBob Chapek
Signature Voice Actors: Jim CummingsAlan TudykKatie LowesJohn DiMaggioMaurice LaMarcheJodi BensonDavid Ogden StiersJesse CortiPaul BriggsRaymond S. PersiPhil JohnstonFrank WelkerBill FarmerBrian Cummings
Signature Musicians: Robert B. ShermanRichard M. ShermanAlan MenkenKristen Anderson-LopezRobert LopezLin-Manuel MirandaHoward AshmanTim RicePhil CollinsStephen SchwartzMarc ShaimanDanny Troob
Supervising Animators: Glen KeaneAndreas DejaEric GoldbergMark HennJohn PomeroyRandy HaycockDale BaerTony BancroftTom BancroftAnthony DeRosaRuss EdmondsBruce W. SmithMichael SurreyDuncan MarjoribanksRuben AquinoNik RanieriKen DuncanRon HusbandRick FarmiloeTom SitoTony AnselmoWill FinnKathy ZielinskiHendel ButoyEllen WoodburyMatthew O'CallaghanDavid PruiksmaBob WalkerAaron BlaiseNancy KniepJames BaxterTony FucileSergio PablosRandy Cartwright
Visual Development & Storyboard Artists: Dean DeBloisClaire KeaneBrittney LeeJin KimShiyoon KimRyan GreenSue C. NicholsMichael Peraza, Jr.Kevin LimaKelly AsburyToby SheltonBarry CookMark KennedyCarole HollidayJorgen KlubienBrian PimentalDonovan CookDavid PimentelJoseph Christopher PepeRob GibbsJoe RanftMichael GiaimoPerry FarinolaRandy FullmerMark WaltonLauren MacMullanDaniel Gerson
Other Animators: Kaaren LundeenMichael HumphriesTim BurtonBrenda ChapmanSandro CleuzoGary M. EgglestonBrad BirdDavid StephanRay HarrisRuben ProcopioBarry AtkinsonThomas BakerChris BaileyGeefwee BoedoeDaan JippesPres RomanillosAsh BrannonChristine Lawrence FinneyMike CosaJymn MagonButch HartmanBill WaldmanChris SonnenburgJames LopezBradley RaymondDarrell Van CittersAaron SpringerTerry Shakespeare