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Mary Blair (born Mary Robinson) was an American visual development artist, best remembered today for work done for The Walt Disney Company. She was also the wife of another Disney artist, Lee Blair.

Blair produced concept art for many of Disney's post-war releases, such as Alice in Wonderland, The Three Caballeros, Peter Pan, Song of the South, and Cinderella. She also worked briefly on art for Dumbo, an early version of Lady and the Tramp, and a second version of Fantasia titled "Baby Ballet", which was not released until the late 1990s.

Her style also lives on through the designs for the Disney attraction It's a Small World, to which the attraction is primarily modeled after her art style. Her work at Disney Parks can also be seen on an enormous mosaic inside Disney's Contemporary Resort. In 1967, Blair created mural art for the Tomorrowland Promenade. Two similar tile murals flanked the entrance corridor. The mural over Adventure Thru Inner Space was covered over in 1987 with the opening of Star Tours, while the other remained in place until 1998 when the Circle-Vision 360° was replaced by Rocket Rods and a new mural was designed to reflect the new theme.

Outside of Disney, she also illustrated several Little Golden Books for publisher Simon & Schuster and designed Christmas and Easter sets for Radio City Music Hall. She also worked as a designer for Bonwit Teller and created theatrical sets. Blair would also go on to make sets of Walt Disney note cards for Hallmark, and, in 1968, she was credited as color designer on the film How To Succeed In Business Without Really Trying.

Filmography[]

Year Film Position
1940 Fantasia Preliminary artwork (uncredited)
1941 Dumbo Preliminary artwork (uncredited)
1942 South of the Border with Disney Herself
1942 Saludos Amigos Art Supervision
"Donald Duck Visits Lake Titicaca" color and styling
Herself (uncredited)
1942 Arabian Nights Artist: credits sequence
1944 The Three Caballeros Art Supervisor
1945 Cleanliness Brings Health Color and styling
1946 Make Mine Music Color and styling
Art Supervisor
1946 Song of the South Background and color stylist
Storyboard artist (uncredited)
1948 Melody Time Color and styling
"Once Upon a Wintertime" - Story
1948 So Dear to My Heart Cartoon art treatment
1949 The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad Color and styling
1950 Cinderella Color and styling
1951 Alice in Wonderland Color and styling
1952 Susie the Little Blue Coupe Color and styling (uncredited)
1952 The Little House Color and styling (uncredited)
1953 Peter Pan Color and styling
1953 Rugged Bear Color and styling (uncredited)
1955 Lady and the Tramp Preliminary artwork (uncredited)
1958-1965 The Magical World of Disney Story: "Magic and Music"
Herself: "Disneyland 10th Anniversary"
"Disneyland: From the Pirates of the Caribbean to the World of Tomorrow"

Legacy[]

  • Blair was posthumously honored as a Disney Legend in 1991, one of the first women to be given the honor. The Mickey Mouse episodes "Yodelberg" and "O Sole Minnie" are patterned after Blair's distinctive art style.
  • In most versions of It's a Small World, there is a visual tribute representation of her. She is rendered as a little girl doll halfway up the Eiffel Tower, holding a balloon.
  • In 2014, The Walt Disney Family Museum hosted the comprehensive exhibition: MAGIC, COLOR, FLAIR: the world of Mary Blair.[1]

Gallery[]

Artwork[]

Miscellaneous[]

References[]

External links[]

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1920s—1970s
Disney's Nine Old Men: Milt KahlFrank ThomasOllie JohnstonLes ClarkJohn LounsberyMarc DavisWard KimballEric LarsonWolfgang Reitherman

Animators: Bill TytlaArt BabbittLee BlairPreston BlairFred MooreShamus CulhaneCy YoungDon LuskNorman FergusonHal KingJack HannahDick KinneyHal AmbroKen O'BrienJudge WhitakerBill JusticeDon BluthGary GoldmanCharles A. NicholsBlaine GibsonJohn EwingWalt StanchfieldRolly CrumpFred HellmichAmby PaliwodaWilfred JacksonXavier AtencioBen SharpsteenEarl HurdDale OliverEric CleworthDavid HandFred SpencerJulius SvendsenJack BradburyKenneth MuseRudolf IsingHugh HarmanFriz FrelengWalt KellyLeo SalkinJohn DehnerRetta ScottDavid SwiftJack CuttingGrant SimmonsArt StevensFrank TashlinWathel RogersTyrus WongJohnny CannonBernard WolfJohn W. DunnHenry SelickTony StroblChuck WilliamsBurny MattinsonDave SudingAndy GaskillCampbell GrantJohn HubleyPaul MurryHarvey ToombsJane BaerTom PalmerGeorge NicholasPete AlvaradoRobert MckimsonJohn SibleyCharlotte Huffine
Visual Development, Layout, Background Artists and Character Designers: Gustaf TenggrenMary BlairMarjorie RalstonMarcellite GarnerLillian BoundsEdna FrancisVirginia DavisJoe GrantMel ShawClaude CoatsDon DaGradiJohn HenchEyvind EarleKen O'ConnorThor PutnamAlbert HurterHerbert RymanDon GriffithBasil DavidovichJack BoydPeter EllenshawRuthie TompsonEarl DuvallRetta DavidsonUb IwerksVance GerryHazel SewellJames BodreroLance NolleyGrace BaileyMaurice NobleDale BarnhartAndy EngmanEustace LycettJohn EmersonJoe HaleLeota ToombsFerdinand HorvathJerry ReesJim ColemanDorse LanpherJohn P. MillerDodie RobertsNorma SwankBecky FallbergWalter PeregoyCollin CampbellJoshua MeadorThelma WitmerHugh HennesyHelen OggerCharles CristadoroJoyce CarlsonMcLaren StewartRalph HulettElmer PlummerAl DempsterBill LayneBetty KimballTom CodrickRay HuffinePhyllis Bounds
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1980s—present
Renaissance Directors: Rob MinkoffRoger AllersGary TrousdaleKirk WiseChris SandersMark DindalJohn MuskerMike Gabriel

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Visual Development & Storyboard Artists: Dean DeBloisClaire KeaneBrittney LeeJin KimShiyoon KimRyan GreenSue C. NicholsMichael Peraza, Jr.Kevin LimaKelly AsburyToby SheltonBarry CookMark KennedyCarole HollidayJorgen KlubienBrian PimentalDonovan CookDavid PimentelJoseph Christopher PepeRob GibbsJoe RanftMichael GiaimoPerry FarinolaRandy FullmerMark WaltonLauren MacMullanDaniel GersonSam Levine
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