Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (series)

Oswald the Lucky Rabbit is a series of theatrical cartoons starring its titular character, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. The character and the series were owned by Universal Pictures, who distributed a total of 194 cartoons featuring Oswald to theaters.

The first fifty-two cartoons were produced by Winkler Pictures under a contract from Universal, and the animation of the first half of those cartoons was outsourced to the Walt Disney Studio. In addition, the character was designed by Disney Studio employee Ub Iwerks while under the direct supervision of Walt Disney.

History

After the Alice Comedies, Disney's second animated series (after the Laugh-o-Grams) folded in 1927, Carl Laemmle approached Disney and requested a new, all-animated series featuring a rabbit. Disney and Ub Iwerks created a new character entitled "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit".

On March 4, 1927, Winkler Pictures head Charles Mintz signed a contract with Universal within the presence of its vice president at the time, R. H. Cochrane. The contract stated that Winkler would produce 26 Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons for Universal during the 1927-28 season. Universal had been negotiating deals with cartoon producers for the past three months; they wanted to get back into the cartoon business after ten years of no cartoons from the company.^[1]

The first Oswald cartoon, Poor Papa, was poorly received by Charles Mintz and demanded a better, younger version of Oswald. The next cartoon, Trolley Troubles, was well received, and the series officially launched.

In February 1928, Winkler signed a contract with Universal that would guarantee three more years worth of Oswald cartoons.^[2]^[3] With the series going strong, Disney demanded a raise from Mintz, which he refused. Mintz instead told Disney that he was going to cut the budget, and if Disney did not agree to the cut, he would be cut from the production scheme. Disney refused, and most of Disney's employees left for Mintz. Only Ub Iwerks remained, and the two secretly planned out a cartoon featuring their new character, Mickey Mouse.

Disney's Oswald shorts

#	Title	Release date
1	Trolley Troubles	September 5, 1927^[4]
2	Oh Teacher	September 19, 1927^[5]
3	The Mechanical Cow	October 3, 1927^[6]
4	Great Guns	October 17, 1927^[7]
5	All Wet	October 31, 1927^[8]
6	The Ocean Hop	November 14, 1927^[9]
7	The Banker's Daughter	November 28, 1927^[10]
8	Empty Socks	December 11, 1927^[11]
9	Rickety Gin	December 26, 1927^[12]
10	Harem Scarem	January 9, 1928^[13]
11	Neck 'n' Neck	January 23, 1928^[14]
12	The Ol' Swimmin' Hole	February 6, 1928^[15]
13	Africa Before Dark	February 20, 1928^[16]
14	Rival Romeos	March 5, 1928^[17]
15	Bright Lights	March 19, 1928^[18]
16	Sagebrush Sadie	April 1, 1928^[19]
17	Ride 'Em Plowboy	April 15, 1928^[20]
18	Ozzie of the Mounted	April 30, 1928^[21]
19	Hungry Hobos	May 14, 1928^[22]
20	Oh What a Knight	May 28, 1928^[23]
21	Poor Papa	June 11, 1928^[24]
22	The Fox Chase	June 25, 1928^[25]
23	Tall Timber	July 9, 1928^[26]
24	Sleigh Bells	July 23, 1928^[27]
25	High Up	August 6, 1928^[28]
26	Hot Dogs	August 20, 1928^[29]
27	The Sky Scrapper	September 3, 1928^[30]

Copyright renewal status

#	Title	Reg. title	Reg. date	Reg. #	Ren. date	Ren. #
1	Trolley Troubles	Trolley Troubles	June 9, 1927	L24088	Expired	N/A
2	Oh Teacher	Oh Teacher	July 20, 1927	L24227	Expired	N/A
3	The Mechanical Cow	Mechanical (The) Cow	September 10, 1927	M4314	Expired	N/A
4	Great Guns	Great Guns	September 15, 1927	M4316	Expired	N/A
5	All Wet	All Wet	September 10, 1927	M4315	April 19, 1955	R149116
6	The Ocean Hop	Ocean (The) Hop	September 8, 1927	L24391	Expired	N/A
7	The Banker's Daughter	Banker's (The) Daughter	September 15, 1927	M4313	Expired	N/A
8	Empty Socks	Empty Socks	November 23, 1927	L24696	Expired	N/A
9	Rickety Gin	Rickety Gin	October 19, 1927	L24531	Expired	N/A
10	Harem Scarem	Harem Scarem	December 20, 1927	L24785	December 5, 1955	R160608
11	Neck 'n' Neck	Neck 'n' Neck	December 28, 1927	L24811	December 5, 1955	R160612
12	The Ol' Swimmin' Hole	Ol' (The) Swimmin' Hole	January 17, 1928	L24888	Expired	N/A
13	Africa Before Dark	Africa Before Dark	February 3, 1928	L24972	December 27, 1955	R161428
14	Rival Romeos	Rival Romeos	February 16, 1928	L24996	January 24, 1956	R163752
15	Bright Lights	Bright Lights	March 1, 1928	L25033	January 24, 1956	R163755
16	Sagebrush Sadie	Sagebrush Sadie	March 14, 1928	L25069	January 24, 1956	R163757
17	Ride 'Em Plowboy	Ride 'Em Plowboy	March 29, 1928	L25105	January 24, 1956	R163760
18	Ozzie of the Mounted	Ozzie of the Mounted	March 29, 1928	L25106	January 24, 1956	R163761
19	Hungry Hobos	Hungry hoboes	March 30, 1928	L25129	January 24, 1956	R163766
20	Oh What a Knight	Oh, What a Knight	March 30, 1928	L25128	January 24, 1956	R163765
21	Poor Papa	Poor Papa	May 22, 1928	L25296	April 25, 1956	R169190
22	The Fox Chase	Fox (The) Chase	June 6, 1928	L25345	April 25, 1956	R169200
23	Tall Timber	Tall Timber	June 20, 1928	L25408	April 25, 1956	R169228
24	Sleigh Bells	Sleigh Bells	July 3, 1928	L25444	June 18, 1956	R173090
25	High Up	High Up	July 23, 1928	L25481	June 18, 1956	R173096
26	Hot Dogs	Hot Dogs	August 3, 1928	L25513	June 18, 1956	R173102
27	The Sky Scrapper	Sky (The) Scrapper	April 25, 1928	L25192	January 24, 1956	R163772

Gallery

References

External links

Oswald's page with list of Oswald shorts on The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts

[0] "Universal Announces Release Of "Oscar, the Rabbit" Cartoons" - Motion Picture World (3/12/1927)

[1] "And That's That" Column - The Film Daily (2/1928)

[2] "Universal Signs for 3 More Years of Oswald" - Motion Picture News (2/1928)

[3] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1927)

[4] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1927)

[5] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1927)

[6] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1927)

[7] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1927)

[8] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[9] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[10] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1927)

[11] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1927)

[12] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1927)

[13] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1927)

[14] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[15] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[16] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[17] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[18] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[19] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[20] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[21] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[22] "Comedies and Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[23] "Universal Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[24] "Universal Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[25] "Universal Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[26] "Universal Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[27] "Universal Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[28] "Universal Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

[29] "Universal Short Subjects" - Motion Picture News (1928)

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