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{{Featured}}
 
{{Infobox Real Person
 
{{Infobox Real Person
 
|image = Stan Lee.jpg
 
|image = Stan Lee.jpg
|born = Stanley Martin Lieber<br />[[December 28]], [[1922]]<br />[[New York City]], [[New York]], [[United States|U.S.]]
+
|born = Stanley Martin Lieber<br>[[December 28]], [[1922]]<br>[[New York City]], [[New York]], [[United States]]
|died = [[November 12]], [[2018]] (aged 95)<br />[[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S.
+
|died = [[November 12]], [[2018]] (aged 95)<br>[[Los Angeles]], [[California]], United States
|cause of death = Complications from pneumonia, heart failure, and breathing issues
+
|cause of death = Respiratory failure, congestive heart failure, aspiration pneumonia
 
|nationality = [[File:Flag of the United States.png|20px]] American
 
|nationality = [[File:Flag of the United States.png|20px]] American
 
|alternate names = Stan the Man<br>The Generalissimo
|occupation(s) = Comic book writer, editor, publisher, media producer, television host, actor, voice actor, former president and chairman of Marvel Comics
+
|occupation(s) = Comic book writer, editor, publisher, media producer, actor, voice actor, television host, former president and chairman of [[Marvel Comics]]
|years active = [[1939]]-[[2018]]
+
|years active = [[1939]]–2018
|spouse = Joan Lee ([[1947]]-[[2017]]; her death)
 
|children = Joan Lee<br />Jan Lee
+
|spouse = Joan Lee ([[1947]]–[[2017]]; her death)
  +
|parents = Jack Lieber † (father)<br>Celia Solomon † (mother)
|alternate names = Stan the Man
 
  +
|siblings = Larry Lieber (brother)
}}
 
  +
|children = Joan Celia<br>Jan †}}
{{quote|Add Disney to Marvel, then you have a company no one can beat.|Stan Lee|Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop}}
 
  +
'''Stanley Martin Lieber''', known professionally as '''Stan Lee''', was an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, media producer, actor, voice actor, television host, and former president and chairman of [[Marvel Comics]]. He was best known for his work in co-creating several of [[Marvel Cinematic Universe|Marvel]]'s first and most famous superheroes.
 
'''Stan Lee''' was an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, media producer, television host, actor, and co-founder and former president and chairman of [[Marvel Comics]].
 
   
 
==History==
 
==History==
  +
Lee was influenced greatly by [[Walt Disney]]; one book he saved up for when he was a young boy was ''The Art of Walt Disney''. Eventually, Lee needed a job and his uncle, {{WikipediaLink|Martin Goodman (publisher)|Martin Goodman}} (the publisher of {{WikipediaLink|Timely Comics}}), hired him on as an office assistant. Initially, Lee's job only entailed minor duties like keeping up supplies for the talent like the ink for the artists. Eventually, he got a chance to write professionally, which was an obligatory text story in ''{{WikipediaLink|Captain America (comic book)|Captain America Comics}}'' #2, "Captain America Thwarts the Traitor's Revenge" (in which Lee created the superhero's signature move of using his shield as a throwing weapon) and did so even during World War II when he was recruited into the [[United States|U.S.]] Army as part of the Signal Corps.
Lee was influenced by [[Walt Disney]], one book he saved up for when he was a young boy was The Art of Walt Disney.
 
  +
  +
A comic book veteran for years as Marvel Comics editor-in-chief, Lee was contemplating quitting in [[1961]], feeling he was wasting his life in the field, following dictates of his publisher such as when he was ordered to fire all the creative staff in the [[1950]]s so the company could rely on unpublished archived content for a while and also endlessly following genre fads. However, his wife, Joan, suggested he indulge in writing a comic book as he would prefer first, since he was going to leave anyway. Together with artist [[Jack Kirby]], Lee created ''{{WikipediaLink|Fantastic Four|The Fantastic Four}}'', combining Kirby's reworked premise from his earlier series for {{WikipediaLink|DC Comics}}, ''{{WikipediaLink|Challengers of the Unknown|The Challengers of the Unknown}}'', with his own notions for complex character play in superhero stories.
  +
  +
The comic book proved unexpectedly a strong seller and with his artists like Kirby and {{WikipediaLink|Steve Ditko}}, Lee followed up with scores of new titles and characters that would make Marvel a dominant force in the medium. The writing method he used has been called "Plot-first scripting," in which Lee would create a basic plot for the artist to work on. In effect, the artist, especially Marvel's best ones such as Kirby and Ditko, functioned as co-writers creating the specific story actions, settings and characters within the boundaries of the story premise given. Once the penciling was completed, the artist would present it to Lee who would edit it as well as typically write the dialogue and captions in the story.
  +
  +
As editor-in-chief, Lee was also responsible for the concept of the Marvel Universe, a shared universe setting where most of the company's characters would interact with each other across the various titles. Being the official writer of most of these comic books set in this setting, Lee was able to keep aware of the various activities of the characters and coordinate events to allow them to impact stories in other titles. This enticed readers to purchase them to follow the full scope of the setting. Decades later, the media franchise, the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]], would adapt this narrative concept to great success in its film and television productions.
  +
  +
Later in his writing career, Lee was officially requested by the U.S. Federal government's Department of Health to produce a comic book story about drug abuse. Lee agreed and produced a three-part ''{{WikipediaLink|The Amazing Spider-Man|Amazing Spider-Man}}'' story in [[1971]] mentioning the social problem, only to find that the comic book medium censorship organization, the {{WikipediaLink|Comics Code Authority}}, refused to give their stamp of approval because the story had drug use and considered the story's context irrelevant. Lee, confident that the original government request would give him credibility and with his publisher's support, defied the Code and published without the seal. As it happened, Marvel Comics had enough market strength to ignore any reticence from the market and the story was publicly praised for addressing the social problem, while the Code's resistance was derided as counter-productive. As such, censorship organization's credibility was potentially undermined and it ultimately slid into irrelevance decades later.
  +
  +
Eventually, Lee was promoted to President of Marvel Comics, but found the position's duties dissatisfying and eventually moved [[Los Angeles]] to attempt to begin filmed adaptations of the company's content. This proved a frustrating struggle for decades with numerous projects proposed, but rarely carried to fruition while too many completed projects fell short of Lee's hopes. Finally in the late [[1990]]s, Lee's efforts finally achieved the success he dreamed of with successful film properties beginning with the ''[[Blade (film)|Blade]]'' film series. Ultimately, with ''{{WikipediaLink|Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man}}'' in [[2008]], the Marvel Cinematic Universe began and rose to become a dominant film franchise that led to [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] acquiring Marvel Comics in [[2009]].
  +
 
In [[Walt Disney Pictures|Disney]] movies, he made cameos in ''[[The Avengers (film)|The Avengers]]'', ''[[Iron Man 3]]'', ''[[Thor: The Dark World]]'', ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'', ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (film)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'', ''[[Big Hero 6]]'', ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'', ''[[Ant-Man (film)|Ant-Man]]'', ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'', ''[[Doctor Strange (film)|Doctor Strange]]'', ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'', ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'', ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]'', ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]'', ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'', ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'', ''[[Captain Marvel (film)|Captain Marvel]]'', and ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'', with his cameo in ''Endgame'' being his final MCU cameo. His cameo in ''Big Hero 6'' is especially relevant as he voiced [[Mr. Frederickson]].
   
  +
Lee's cameos in the above films are significant in that he is the credited creator or co-creator of virtually all the major Marvel characters featured in both Disney and non-Disney films, his association with Marvel having dated back to its earliest days in the early [[1940]]s. The major exceptions are the ''Captain America'' film series, which Lee had no hand in the creation of the feature characters (although Lee did create the idea of Captain America using his shield as a thrown weapon in his very first story, "Captain America thwarts the Traitor's Revenge" in ''Captain America Comics'' #3), and Lee had nothing at all to do with the creation of ''Big Hero 6''.
In [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] movies, he made cameos in ''[[The Avengers (film)|The Avengers]]'', ''[[Iron Man 3]]'', ''[[Thor: The Dark World]]'', ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'', ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (film)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'', ''[[Big Hero 6]]'', ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'', ''[[Ant-Man (film)|Ant-Man]]'', ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'', ''[[Doctor Strange (film)|Doctor Strange]]'', ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'', ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'', ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]'', ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]'', ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'', ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'', ''[[Captain Marvel (film)|Captain Marvel]]'', and ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'', with his cameo in ''Endgame'' being his final MCU cameo. His cameo in ''Big Hero 6'' is especially relevant as he voiced [[Mr. Frederickson]].
 
   
  +
Lee also served as an executive producer for the above films, as well as ''[[Dark Phoenix]]'', ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'', and ''[[The New Mutants]]''.
Lee's cameos in the above films are significant in that he is the credited creator or co-creator of virtually all the major Marvel characters featured in both Disney and non-Disney films, his association with Marvel having dated back to its earliest days in the early 1940s.
 
   
In Disney TV shows, he appeared in ''[[Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel]]'', ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man]]'', ''[[Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.]]'', ''[[Avengers Assemble]]'', ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]'', ''[[Agent Carter (TV series)|Agent Carter]]'', ''[[Daredevil (TV series)|Daredevil]]'', ''[[Jessica Jones (TV series)|Jessica Jones]]'', ''[[Luke Cage (TV series)|Luke Cage]]'', ''[[Iron Fist (TV series)|Iron Fist]]'', ''[[The Punisher]]'', ''[[The Defenders (TV series)|The Defenders]]'', ''[[Spider-Man (TV series)|Spider-Man]]'', ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]'', ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'', and ''[[Big Hero 6: The Series]]''.
+
In Disney TV shows, he appeared in ''[[Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel]]'', ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man]]'', ''[[Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.]]'', ''[[Avengers Assemble]]'', ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]'', ''[[Agent Carter]]'', ''[[Daredevil (TV series)|Daredevil]]'', ''[[Jessica Jones (TV series)|Jessica Jones]]'', ''[[Luke Cage (TV series)|Luke Cage]]'', ''[[Iron Fist (TV series)|Iron Fist]]'', ''[[The Punisher]]'', ''[[The Defenders (TV series)|The Defenders]]'', ''[[Spider-Man (TV series)|Spider-Man]]'', ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]'', ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'', ''[[Cloak & Dagger]]'', and ''[[Big Hero 6: The Series]]''.
   
He also made a cameo in ''[[The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement]]'' as the Three Stooges Wedding Guest.
+
He made a cameo in ''[[The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement]]'' as the Three Stooges' wedding guest.
   
 
He also made a non-speaking cameo as a netizen that [[Vanellope von Schweetz|Vanellope]] runs past in [[Oh My Disney]] in ''[[Ralph Breaks the Internet]]''.
 
He also made a non-speaking cameo as a netizen that [[Vanellope von Schweetz|Vanellope]] runs past in [[Oh My Disney]] in ''[[Ralph Breaks the Internet]]''.
   
In 1995, he had a cameo in ''Mallrats''; this was referenced in ''Captain Marvel''.
+
In [[1995]], he had a cameo in ''{{WikipediaLink|Mallrats}}''; this was referenced in ''Captain Marvel''.
   
 
Lee was one of the inductees of the [[Disney Legends]] Class of [[2017]].
Lee served as an executive producer on ''[[The Avengers (film)|The Avengers]]'', ''[[Iron Man 3]]'', ''[[Thor: The Dark World]]'', ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'', ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (film)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'', ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'', ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'', ''[[Doctor Strange (film)|Doctor Strange]]'', ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'', ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'', ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]'', ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]'', ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'', ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'', ''[[Marvel Rising: Secret Warriors]]'', ''[[Captain Marvel]]'', ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'', ''[[Dark Phoenix]]'', ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'', ''[[Black Widow (film)|Black Widow]]'', and ''[[The New Mutants]]''.
 
   
 
Lee died on [[November 12]], [[2018]]. Upon his death, the Disney CEO [[Bob Iger]] tweeted:
Lee was one of the inductees of the ''[[Disney Legends]]'' Class of [[2017]].
 
   
 
"Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created. A superhero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world, Stan had the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect. The scale of his imagination was only exceeded by the size of his heart."
Lee died on [[November 12]], [[2018]], upon his death Disney CEO [[Bob Iger]] tweeted:
 
   
 
The [[Marvel Studios]] logo opening for ''Captain Marvel'' featured photos of him instead of their superheroes in honor of Lee's passing in 2018. ''Spider-Man: Far From Home'' was dedicated to him and Steve Ditko.
"Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created. A super hero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world, Stan had the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect. The scale of his imagination was only exceeded by the size of his heart."
 
   
  +
A television special ''Celebrating Marvel's Stan Lee'' aired on [[ABC]] on [[December 20]], [[2019]].
The Marvel Studios logo opening for ''Captain Marvel'' featured photos of him instead of their superheroes in honor of Lee's passing in 2018.
 
   
 
==Marvel Cinematic Universe cameos==
 
==Marvel Cinematic Universe cameos==
 
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small" widths="150">
 
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small" widths="150">
HowardStarkStanLee.png|Lee in ''[[Agent Carter (TV series)|Agent Carter]]''
+
HowardStarkStanLee.png|Lee in ''[[Agent Carter]]''<br>{{Small|("[[The Blitzkrieg Button]]")}}
 
373337-stan-lee-the-avengers.jpg|Lee in ''[[The Avengers (film)|The Avengers]]''
 
373337-stan-lee-the-avengers.jpg|Lee in ''[[The Avengers (film)|The Avengers]]''
iron man 3 stan lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Iron Man 3]]''
+
Iron man 3 stan lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Iron Man 3]]''
stan-lee-thor-dark-world.png|Lee in ''[[Thor: The Dark World]]''
+
Stan-lee-thor-dark-world.png|Lee in ''[[Thor: The Dark World]]''
o-SHIELD-STAN-LEE-140204-facebook.jpg|Lee in ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]''
+
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. - 1x13 - T.R.A.C.K.S. - Stan Lee Cameo.jpg|Lee in ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]''<br>{{Small|("[[T.R.A.C.K.S.]]")}}
 
Stan Lee TWS.jpg|Lee in ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]''
 
Stan Lee TWS.jpg|Lee in ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]''
 
StanLee-GOTG.png|Lee in ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (film)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]''
 
StanLee-GOTG.png|Lee in ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (film)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]''
Line 57: Line 68:
 
Homecoming Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]''
 
Homecoming Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]''
 
Irving Forbush.jpg|Lee as [[Irving Forbush]] in ''[[Daredevil (TV series)|Daredevil]]'', ''[[Jessica Jones (TV series)|Jessica Jones]]'', ''[[Luke Cage (TV series)|Luke Cage]]'', ''[[Iron Fist (TV series)|Iron Fist]]'', ''[[The Punisher]]'', and ''[[The Defenders (TV series)|The Defenders]]''
 
Irving Forbush.jpg|Lee as [[Irving Forbush]] in ''[[Daredevil (TV series)|Daredevil]]'', ''[[Jessica Jones (TV series)|Jessica Jones]]'', ''[[Luke Cage (TV series)|Luke Cage]]'', ''[[Iron Fist (TV series)|Iron Fist]]'', ''[[The Punisher]]'', and ''[[The Defenders (TV series)|The Defenders]]''
Runaways Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]''
+
Runaways Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]''<br>{{Small|("[[Metamorphosis (Runaways)|Metamorphosis]]")}}
 
Ragnarok Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]''
 
Ragnarok Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]''
 
Black Panther Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]''
 
Black Panther Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]''
Line 63: Line 74:
 
Ant-Man and the Wasp Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]''
 
Ant-Man and the Wasp Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]''
 
Captain Marvel Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Captain Marvel (film)|Captain Marvel]]''
 
Captain Marvel Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Captain Marvel (film)|Captain Marvel]]''
Endgame Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'', his final MCU cameo
+
Endgame Stan Lee.jpg|Lee in ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (his final MCU cameo)
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
   
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<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small" widths="150">
 
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" spacing="small" widths="150">
 
Stan-lee.jpg
 
Stan-lee.jpg
StanLee MissionMarvel.jpg| Lee as a hot dog vendor in ''[[Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel|Mission Marvel]]''
 
Stan the Man Janitor.PNG|Lee as Stan the Janitor in ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man]]''
 
Stan Lee thwp.png|Stan the Janitor saying, "Thwp thwp"
 
 
Fred's Father.png|Lee as [[Mr. Frederickson]] in ''[[Big Hero 6]]''
 
Fred's Father.png|Lee as [[Mr. Frederickson]] in ''[[Big Hero 6]]''
 
StanLee MissionMarvel.jpg|Lee as a hot dog vendor in ''[[Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel|Mission Marvel]]''
 
Stan the Man Janitor.PNG|Lee as Stan the Janitor in ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man]]''
 
Stan Lee thwp.png|Stan the Janitor saying, "Thwp, thwp!"
 
Fred's family portrait.jpg|[[Fred (Big Hero 6)|Fred]] and his family
 
Fred's family portrait.jpg|[[Fred (Big Hero 6)|Fred]] and his family
Zodiac Stan Lee.png
+
Zodiac Stan Lee.png|Lee in ''[[The Zodiac Legacy]]''
ImagesOQ916WJT.jpg
+
ImagesOQ916WJT.jpg|Lee behind the scenes of ''[[Phineas and Ferb]]''
 
LEGOStanLee.png|Lee's appearance in ''[[w:c:lego:LEGO Marvel Super Heroes|LEGO Marvel Super Heroes]]''
 
LEGOStanLee.png|Lee's appearance in ''[[w:c:lego:LEGO Marvel Super Heroes|LEGO Marvel Super Heroes]]''
Stan Lee GOTG POP.jpg
+
Stan Lee GOTG POP.jpg|Stan Lee [[Funko|Funko POP!]]
 
Stan Lee The First Avenger POP.png
 
Stan Lee The First Avenger POP.png
 
Stan Lee Winter Soldier Cameo POP.jpg
 
Stan Lee Winter Soldier Cameo POP.jpg
MXBEtPY.jpg|Lee in ''[[The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement]]''
+
Stan Lee cameo in TPD2.jpg|Lee in ''[[The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement]]''
 
RBTI - Iron Man, R2, Stan Lee, Judy, Rocket cameos.jpg|Lee in ''[[Ralph Breaks the Internet]]''
 
RBTI - Iron Man, R2, Stan Lee, Judy, Rocket cameos.jpg|Lee in ''[[Ralph Breaks the Internet]]''
  +
Donald and Stan Lee.png|Lee encountering [[Donald Duck|Spider-Duck]] in a [[2015]] Netherlands comic story
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  +
  +
==Trivia==
  +
*Lee did cameos for every [[Marvel Cinematic Universe|MCU]] film until his death, with the final one being ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]''.
  +
*In the opening credits of ''[[Captain Marvel (film)|Captain Marvel]]'', it featured photos of Lee instead of the superheroes to honor him.
  +
*He made a cameo in Marvel's [[2018]] ''{{WikipediaLink|Spider-Man (2018 video game)|Spider-Man}}'' video game.
  +
*His nickname "Stan the Man" was referenced in the 2018 telefilm ''[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7358936/ My Perfect Romance]'', when someone on a dating website had the username "Stan_Man".
   
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
* {{WP}}
+
*{{WP}}
  +
*{{IMDb|name/nm0498278}}
* {{Imdb name|0498278}}
 
* {{Marvel.com}}
+
*{{Marvel.com|stan-lee}}
  +
*{{Interwiki|https://vignette3.wikia.nocookie.net/disney/images/c/cb/MCU_Favicon.png|marvelcinematicuniverse|Stan Lee|Marvel Cinematic Universe Wiki}}
   
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Stan}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Stan}}
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[[nl:Stan Lee]]
 
[[nl:Stan Lee]]
 
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[[pt-br:Stan Lee]]
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[[Category:The Avengers]]
 
[[Category:The Avengers]]
 
[[Category:Producers]]
 
[[Category:Producers]]
[[Category:Iron Man 3]]
 
 
[[Category:Iron Man]]
 
[[Category:Iron Man]]
 
[[Category:Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.]]
 
[[Category:Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.]]
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[[Category:Ant-Man]]
 
[[Category:Ant-Man]]
 
[[Category:The Princess Diaries]]
 
[[Category:The Princess Diaries]]
[[Category:Guardians of the Galaxy]]
 
 
[[Category:Agent Carter]]
 
[[Category:Agent Carter]]
 
[[Category:Daredevil]]
 
[[Category:Daredevil]]
[[Category:Disney Revival]]
 
 
[[Category:National Medal of Arts Winners]]
 
[[Category:National Medal of Arts Winners]]
 
[[Category:1920s births]]
 
[[Category:1920s births]]
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[[Category:2010s deaths]]
 
[[Category:2010s deaths]]
 
[[Category:Wreck-It Ralph]]
 
[[Category:Wreck-It Ralph]]
[[Category:Big Hero 6]]
 
 
[[Category:Captain Marvel]]
 
[[Category:Captain Marvel]]
 
[[Category:X-Men Cinematic Universe]]
 
[[Category:X-Men Cinematic Universe]]
[[Category:ABC]]
 
[[Category:Fox]]
 
 
[[Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe]]
 
[[Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe]]
 
[[Category:Black Widow]]
 
[[Category:Black Widow]]
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[[Category:The Incredible Hulk]]
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[[Category:Television hosts]]
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[[Category:Jewish people]]
 
[[Category:Hawkeye]]
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[[Category:She-Hulk: Attorney at Law]]
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[[Category:The Falcon and The Winter Soldier]]
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[[Category:Spidey and his Amazing Friends]]
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[[Category:M.O.D.O.K.]]
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[[Category:Loki]]
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[[Category:WandaVision]]
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[[Category:The Fantastic Four]]
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[[Category:Avengers Campus]]
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[[Category:Comic writers and artists]]
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[[Category:Marvel Future Avengers]]
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[[Category:Agatha]]
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[[Category:X-Men '97]]
 
[[Category:Wonder Man]]
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[[Category:Your Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man]]
 
[[Category:ABC]]
 
[[Category:Fox]]
  +
[[Category:20th Century Studios]]
 
[[Category:Disney+]]
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[[Category:The Simpsons]]
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[[Category:X-Men]]
 
[[Category:Eyes of Wakanda]]

Latest revision as of 12:26, 4 April 2024

Sorcerer Mickey sparkling

Stan Lee is a featured article, which means it has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the Disney Wiki community. If you see a way this page can be updated or improved without compromising previous work, please feel free to contribute.

Stanley Martin Lieber, known professionally as Stan Lee, was an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, media producer, actor, voice actor, television host, and former president and chairman of Marvel Comics. He was best known for his work in co-creating several of Marvel's first and most famous superheroes.

History

Lee was influenced greatly by Walt Disney; one book he saved up for when he was a young boy was The Art of Walt Disney. Eventually, Lee needed a job and his uncle, Martin Goodman (the publisher of Timely Comics), hired him on as an office assistant. Initially, Lee's job only entailed minor duties like keeping up supplies for the talent like the ink for the artists. Eventually, he got a chance to write professionally, which was an obligatory text story in Captain America Comics #2, "Captain America Thwarts the Traitor's Revenge" (in which Lee created the superhero's signature move of using his shield as a throwing weapon) and did so even during World War II when he was recruited into the U.S. Army as part of the Signal Corps.

A comic book veteran for years as Marvel Comics editor-in-chief, Lee was contemplating quitting in 1961, feeling he was wasting his life in the field, following dictates of his publisher such as when he was ordered to fire all the creative staff in the 1950s so the company could rely on unpublished archived content for a while and also endlessly following genre fads. However, his wife, Joan, suggested he indulge in writing a comic book as he would prefer first, since he was going to leave anyway. Together with artist Jack Kirby, Lee created The Fantastic Four, combining Kirby's reworked premise from his earlier series for DC Comics, The Challengers of the Unknown, with his own notions for complex character play in superhero stories.

The comic book proved unexpectedly a strong seller and with his artists like Kirby and Steve Ditko, Lee followed up with scores of new titles and characters that would make Marvel a dominant force in the medium. The writing method he used has been called "Plot-first scripting," in which Lee would create a basic plot for the artist to work on. In effect, the artist, especially Marvel's best ones such as Kirby and Ditko, functioned as co-writers creating the specific story actions, settings and characters within the boundaries of the story premise given. Once the penciling was completed, the artist would present it to Lee who would edit it as well as typically write the dialogue and captions in the story.

As editor-in-chief, Lee was also responsible for the concept of the Marvel Universe, a shared universe setting where most of the company's characters would interact with each other across the various titles. Being the official writer of most of these comic books set in this setting, Lee was able to keep aware of the various activities of the characters and coordinate events to allow them to impact stories in other titles. This enticed readers to purchase them to follow the full scope of the setting. Decades later, the media franchise, the Marvel Cinematic Universe, would adapt this narrative concept to great success in its film and television productions.

Later in his writing career, Lee was officially requested by the U.S. Federal government's Department of Health to produce a comic book story about drug abuse. Lee agreed and produced a three-part Amazing Spider-Man story in 1971 mentioning the social problem, only to find that the comic book medium censorship organization, the Comics Code Authority, refused to give their stamp of approval because the story had drug use and considered the story's context irrelevant. Lee, confident that the original government request would give him credibility and with his publisher's support, defied the Code and published without the seal. As it happened, Marvel Comics had enough market strength to ignore any reticence from the market and the story was publicly praised for addressing the social problem, while the Code's resistance was derided as counter-productive. As such, censorship organization's credibility was potentially undermined and it ultimately slid into irrelevance decades later.

Eventually, Lee was promoted to President of Marvel Comics, but found the position's duties dissatisfying and eventually moved Los Angeles to attempt to begin filmed adaptations of the company's content. This proved a frustrating struggle for decades with numerous projects proposed, but rarely carried to fruition while too many completed projects fell short of Lee's hopes. Finally in the late 1990s, Lee's efforts finally achieved the success he dreamed of with successful film properties beginning with the Blade film series. Ultimately, with Iron Man in 2008, the Marvel Cinematic Universe began and rose to become a dominant film franchise that led to Disney acquiring Marvel Comics in 2009.

In Disney movies, he made cameos in The Avengers, Iron Man 3, Thor: The Dark World, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, Guardians of the Galaxy, Big Hero 6, Avengers: Age of Ultron, Ant-Man, Captain America: Civil War, Doctor Strange, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Spider-Man: Homecoming, Thor: Ragnarok, Black Panther, Avengers: Infinity War, Ant-Man and the Wasp, Captain Marvel, and Avengers: Endgame, with his cameo in Endgame being his final MCU cameo. His cameo in Big Hero 6 is especially relevant as he voiced Mr. Frederickson.

Lee's cameos in the above films are significant in that he is the credited creator or co-creator of virtually all the major Marvel characters featured in both Disney and non-Disney films, his association with Marvel having dated back to its earliest days in the early 1940s. The major exceptions are the Captain America film series, which Lee had no hand in the creation of the feature characters (although Lee did create the idea of Captain America using his shield as a thrown weapon in his very first story, "Captain America thwarts the Traitor's Revenge" in Captain America Comics #3), and Lee had nothing at all to do with the creation of Big Hero 6.

Lee also served as an executive producer for the above films, as well as Dark Phoenix, Spider-Man: Far From Home, and The New Mutants.

In Disney TV shows, he appeared in Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel, Ultimate Spider-Man, Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H., Avengers Assemble, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., Agent Carter, Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, Iron Fist, The Punisher, The Defenders, Spider-Man, Runaways, Guardians of the Galaxy, Cloak & Dagger, and Big Hero 6: The Series.

He made a cameo in The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement as the Three Stooges' wedding guest.

He also made a non-speaking cameo as a netizen that Vanellope runs past in Oh My Disney in Ralph Breaks the Internet.

In 1995, he had a cameo in Mallrats; this was referenced in Captain Marvel.

Lee was one of the inductees of the Disney Legends Class of 2017.

Lee died on November 12, 2018. Upon his death, the Disney CEO Bob Iger tweeted:

"Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created. A superhero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world, Stan had the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect. The scale of his imagination was only exceeded by the size of his heart."

The Marvel Studios logo opening for Captain Marvel featured photos of him instead of their superheroes in honor of Lee's passing in 2018. Spider-Man: Far From Home was dedicated to him and Steve Ditko.

A television special Celebrating Marvel's Stan Lee aired on ABC on December 20, 2019.

Marvel Cinematic Universe cameos

Gallery

Trivia

  • Lee did cameos for every MCU film until his death, with the final one being Avengers: Endgame.
  • In the opening credits of Captain Marvel, it featured photos of Lee instead of the superheroes to honor him.
  • He made a cameo in Marvel's 2018 Spider-Man video game.
  • His nickname "Stan the Man" was referenced in the 2018 telefilm My Perfect Romance, when someone on a dating website had the username "Stan_Man".

External links